Two Royal Maces made of silver gilt over oak and dating from 16. While many of the objects will also be used in the investiture section of the coronation, some will only be seen during the procession and then placed on the altar during the service. The Crown Jewels will first be seen when they are processed into the Abbey ahead of the King and Queen at the start of the service. Here we take a look at all the Crown Jewels and what their purpose is on coronation day. Just one medieval item survives, which is the 12th century coronation spoon. The priceless objects will be carried into Westminster Abbey, with many of them also serving a specific purpose during the anointing and investiture section of the ceremony.įamously kept at the Tower of London when not in use, most of the current set of jewels were made for the coronation of King Charles II in 1661 after the original set dating from medieval times was melted down when the monarchy was abolished under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell. This also applies to clerics of the Church of England (whose wives do not use the style of 'Lady', but are entitled to the precedence usually accorded to the wives of knights.When King Charles and Queen Camilla are crowned on May 6, central to the event will be the glittering Crown Jewels. The Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood is responsible for placing the correct decoration on a cushion, held by a senior member of the Household, for The Queen to present to the lady in question.įoreign citizens who are accorded honorary knighthoods do not receive the accolade, nor is the prefix 'Sir' borne by honorary knights. A Knight Bachelor receives only a badge.ĭames do not receive the accolade (i.e. A Knight of an Order of Chivalry receives a star pinned on the left side of the coat and a badge, worn on a riband or at the neck. He then stands to the left of the stool and is invested with the insignia of the appropriate Order of Knighthood. If the honour to be conferred is a knighthood, the recipient kneels with his right knee upon the investiture stool, and The Queen 'dubs' him with the investiture sword (but does not say 'Rise Sir John'). The Lord Chamberlain reads out the name of the recipient and the reason for the award. There is no need to wait until the recipient has received the accolade or been invested.Īt an investiture the person receiving the honour is announced by the Lord Chamberlain, standing on the Sovereign's right. At each investiture approximately 135 people receive their Orders, a small number of which will be knighthoods and damehoods.Īn honour may be used from the moment it has been announced in the Press. The ceremony takes place in the ballroom of Buckingham Palace. The organisation of an investiture lies with the Lord Chamberlain's Office. If The Queen is abroad, another senior member of the royal family will deputise. The Queen normally holds 14 investitures every year: six during February to March, two in July and six between October and December. Today there are in the region of 3,000 living knights and dames. Records of these honours are held at the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, St James's Palace, London SW1A 1BH.Īll knights and dames were recorded in Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage up to and including the 1973-74 edition, but by this date the numbers of honours being created made their continued inclusion unfeasible. A knight may use the title 'Sir' before his name (ie Sir John Smith), and a dame may use the title 'Dame' before her name (ie Dame Mary Jones). Knights and Dames are titles conferred by The Crown, and are for life only. The Knightage is the collective term for Knights Bachelor, and Knights and Dames of the Orders of Chivalry.
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